Tunable defected ground structure and its applications to. Pdf defected ground structure in the perspective of. Different feeding techniques of microstrip patch antennas. The dgs is a deliberately etched periodic or non periodic cascaded configuration defect in the ground plane.
The term defected ground structure dgs, specifically implies a single or very limited number of defects. The dgs can be regarded as a simplified form of electromagnetic band gap ebg structure 1, from which it evolved. Pdf slots or defects integrated on the ground plane of microwave planar circuits are referred to as defected ground structure. Printed antenna designs using defected ground structures. Several applications of dgs in the field of filters, planar waveguides, amplifiers, and antennas. The name for this technique simply means that a defect has been placed in the ground plane, which is typically considered to be an approximation of an infinite, perfectlycon. Slots or defects integrated on the ground plane of microwave planar circuits are referred to as defected ground structure.
The stateofthe art, however, changed when deliberately created defects in the ground called defected ground structures or, simply, dgs were introduced, to further improve the filter performance. Although the dgs has advantages in the area of the microwave filter design, microwave. An introduction to defected ground structures in microstrip circuits. Microstrip antenna design with defected ground structure. Performance improvement of microstrip patch antenna using. A cpw fed circular microstrip patch antenna with defected. The metal of the superstrate is connected by via holes to the ground plane. Gain and bandwidth enhancement of array antenna using a. The aim of this work is to miniaturize a microstrip patch antenna resonating at 3 ghz. Dgs is adopted as an emerging technique for improving the various parameters of microwave circuits, that is, narrow bandwidth, crosspolarization, low gain, and so forth. Design of gshaped defected ground structure for bandwidth.
Ultrawide band twoport mimo diversity antenna with triple. A miniature circular patch antenna using defected ground. Development of compact bandpass filter using defected. What are the advantages of defected ground structures. Application of defected ground structure to suppress out. Miniature microstrip patch antenna array based on defected. Inverted defected ground structure for microstrip line. The filter presents wide and deep attenuation characteristics in the stopband.
The defect introduced by unit sections corresponds to an etched lattice on the copper backside ground plane. Pier online a new defected ground structure and its. Triband dual circularly polarized planar antenna with. The stateoftheart, however, changed when deliberately created defects in the ground called defected ground structures or, simply, dgs were introduced. Pdf miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with defected ground. Novel defected ground structure and twoside loading. A new defected ground structure for microstrip line circuits was introduced by keeping the ground plane of the circuit fully metallized and etching the slots on the superstrate, which is directly lain on the top of the substrate. Different model implementations were carried out with the aim at evaluating the computational costs versus accuracy. Pdf defected ground structures dos have been developed to improve characteristics of many microwave devices. This paper presents four original design examples on lowpass and bandpass filters with and without dgs. The use of defected ground structures in designing microstrip. Electromagnetic bandgap ebg or alternatively called photonic band gap pbg structures have been attractive to obtain the function of unwanted. For this purpose, defected ground structure dgs has been employed to. Understanding finite ground and defected ground structures.
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